Parsimony analysis of endemicity
WebParsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) was used to analyse the distributional patterns of 124 species of Mexican gymnosperms, using two different sample units: grid-cells and biogeographical provinces. PAE analyses were based on distributional data from herbarium specimens and specialized literature. Two data matrices were constructed for 60 ... Web10 Feb 2024 · Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity. In total, three most parsimonious trees were obtained under the three different grid cells, and the optimal one was selected under …
Parsimony analysis of endemicity
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Web1 Jul 2005 · Parsimony analysis of endemicity: time for an epitaph? Santos, Charles Morphy D. 2005-07-01 00:00:00 Historical biogeography is a broad discipline, encompassing different areas of research, such as systematics, evolutionary biology, ecology, geology and palaeontology. A central goal in biogeography is to find reliable answers to the problem of ... WebEndemic taxa are those restricted to a specific area, and could bedefined as the exclusive biodiversity of a region. An area of endemismcontains taxa found nowhere else and could be catalogued as irreplaceable and of highpriority for conservation. proposed the parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) as a tool to detect areas ofendemism. PAE, a method of …
Web15 Feb 2024 · Orchid bees are endemic to the Neotropics and were sampled more intensively in the Atlantic Forest in the last decade than in that of other Brazilian biomes. In this study, we aimed at identifying the main distributional patterns and areas of endemism of Euglossini orchid bee species in the Atlantic Forest using parsimony analysis of … Webby means of parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) and track-compatibility analysis. Location The study area includes the Neotropical region and the Northern Andean region (Paramo-Punan subregion). Methods We used distribution information from herbarium specimens and recent monographic revisions for 1152 species of Piper from the …
Web9 Dec 2024 · Rosen introduced the Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) to identify areas with shared presence of taxa using a cladistic approach. In PAE, areas are treated as taxa and taxa are treated as characters. Thus, areas are grouped by their shared taxa according to the most parsimonious cladogram(s). Taxa occurring in more than one area … Web1 Dec 2024 · Parsimony analysis of endemicity PAE method was implemented using PAUP 4.0b10 ( Swofford, 2003 ) to define AOEs and identify patterns of area relationships in …
WebParsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) is usually used to identify areas of endemism (Morrone 2014a), but has also been proposed as a method to identify GT (Echeverry and …
Web27 Sep 2012 · In this study a parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) was used in order to generate a preliminary hypothesis on the biogeographic relationships of 13 American areas in which a well-known myxomycete biota exists. In general terms the hypotheses of the relationship between the myxomycete assemblages of areas used in this study agree with … edheads knee replacementWeb梁启超民族史研究的主要内容为'民族'概念问题、中国民族的来源、中国民族的分类、民族间的关系等四个方面;其对近代民族史学的贡在于,一是促进了民族史学科的独立与繁荣,二是为后世树立了民族史学的指导思想,三是为近代民族史研究提供了基本路径,四是为近代民族史学提供了研究的基本方法 ... edheads hip resurfacing surgeryWebParsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) and panbiogeography (track compatibility analysis) were performed in order to seek an historical explanation for the patterns of high diversity and endemicity for the group in this region. Twenty-one areas of endemism are delimited, based on previous biogeographic schemes and presence of endemic plant and connected components workbench timer timingWeb1 Jul 2008 · Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) is the most widely used cladograms based on the cladistic analysis of presence–absence data matrices of species and supraspecific taxa, and has been used extensively to identify areas of endemism and to determine their relationships. connected_components函数Web1 May 2008 · The results show that PAE is unable to recover historical patterns and therefore does not fit into the current paradigm of historical biogeography, which raises doubts regarding conclusions derived from biogeographical studies that interpret PAE trees as area cladograms. Aim To demonstrate that parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) is … edheads org gamesWebIn this paper, spatial endemism patterns of Astragalus in Iran were studied using species richness, parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) and geographical interpolation of endemism (GIE) approaches. We collected 4180 distribution records for 589 Astragalus endemics from all available resources. edheads playlistWeb30 Oct 2006 · Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) has been widely criticized in the recent literature based on methodology rather than on theory. Here I argue that most of … connected components workbench rtc